在CentOS和衍生产品上安装适用于Linux的Document Server（在线办公套件）-五仁的博客

介绍

Document Server是一个在线办公套件，包括用于文本，电子表格和演示文稿的查看器和编辑器，与Office Open XML格式完全兼容：.docx，.xlsx，.pptx，并实现协作编辑。

功能

文档编辑器
电子表格编辑器
演示编辑器
iOS的文档应用程序
协同编辑
象形文字的支持
支持所有流行格式：DOC，DOCX，TXT，ODT，RTF，ODP，EPUB，ODS，XLS，XLSX，CSV，PPTX，HTML

如果要将Document Server与社区服务器一起使用，则必须将它们安装在两台不同的计算机上。

本指南将向您展示如何将Document Server Linux版本安装到您的计算机上。

系统要求

中央处理器

双核2 GHz或更高
内存

2 GB或更多
硬盘

至少40 GB的可用空间
其他要求

至少2 GB的掉期
OS

RHEL 7或CentOS 7
其他要求
- PostgreSQL：9.1或更高版本
- NGINX：版本1.3.13或更高版本
- Node.js：版本8.12.0
- Redis的
- 的RabbitMQ

安装依赖项

添加包含最新Node.js包版本的存储库

添加存储库：

curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo bash -

1	curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_8.x \| sudo bash -

安装最新的NGINX软件包版本

要为RHEL / CentOS设置yum存储库，请创建/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo使用以下内容命名的文件：

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[nginx]

name=nginx repo

baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/7/$basearch/

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

替换OS为rhel或centos取决于使用的分布（官方说明）。

安装NGINX：

yum install nginx

1	yum install nginx

之后编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf NGINX配置文件，使其看起来如下：

user                    nginx;
worker_processes      1;
error_log             /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid                   /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
  worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
  include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  default_type        application/octet-stream;
  log_format          main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                            '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                            '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  access_log          /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
  sendfile            on;
  #tcp_nopush         on;
  keepalive_timeout   65;
  #gzip               on;
  include             /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

user nginx;

worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

安装EPEL存储库

yum install epel-release

安装和配置PostgreSQL

安装您的CentOS版本中包含的PostgreSQL版本：

yum install postgresql postgresql-server

1	yum install postgresql postgresql-server

初始化PostgreSQL数据库

service postgresql initdb 
chkconfig postgresql on

1 2	service postgresql initdb chkconfig postgresql on

打开 IPv4和IPv6 localhost 的“信任”身份验证方法

/var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf在文本编辑器中打开文件。

找到该host all all 127.0.0.1/32 ident字符串并将其替换为以下字符串：

host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            trust

1	host all all 127.0.0.1/32 trust

然后找到该host all all ::1/128 ident字符串并将其替换为以下字符串：

host    all             all             ::1/128                 trust

1	host all all ::1/128 trust

保存更改。

重启PostgreSQL服务：

service postgresql restart

1	service postgresql restart

创建PostgreSQL数据库和用户：

首先运行命令

cd /tmp

cd /tmp

could not change directory to "/root"从root运行时阻止警告。然后必须创建数据库和用户：

sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE DATABASE onlyoffice;"
sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE USER onlyoffice WITH password 'onlyoffice';"
sudo -u postgres psql -c "GRANT ALL privileges ON DATABASE onlyoffice TO onlyoffice;"

sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE DATABASE onlyoffice;"

sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE USER onlyoffice WITH password 'onlyoffice';"

sudo -u postgres psql -c "GRANT ALL privileges ON DATABASE onlyoffice TO onlyoffice;"

安装Redis

yum install redis

1	yum install redis

启动redis服务并启用启动时启动：

service redis start
systemctl enable redis

1 2	service redis start systemctl enable redis

安装RabbitMQ

yum install rabbitmq-server

1	yum install rabbitmq-server

启动rabbitmq服务并启动启动时启动：

service rabbitmq-server start
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server

1 2	service rabbitmq-server start systemctl enable rabbitmq-server

安装文件服务器

添加文件服务器存储库

使用以下命令添加yum Document Server存储库：

yum install http://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/centos/main/noarch/onlyoffice-repo.noarch.rpm

1	yum install http://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/centos/main/noarch/onlyoffice-repo.noarch.rpm

安装文件服务器

执行以下命令：

yum install onlyoffice-documentserver

1	yum install onlyoffice-documentserver

运行相关服务并在启动时启用它们：

service supervisord start
systemctl enable supervisord
service nginx start
systemctl enable nginx

service supervisord start

systemctl enable supervisord

service nginx start

systemctl enable nginx

之后，文档服务器将作为进程运行。该包将像任何其他rpm包一样更新。

现在，您可以使用提供的API将Document Server连接到社区服务器或将其集成到您自己的文档管理系统中。

更改默认文档服务器端口

默认情况下，Document Server使用端口80侦听传入连接。从版本4.3开始，如果您打算使用文档服务器而不是默认端口，则可以更改文件服务器的端口。

为此，您需要编辑运行该命令的DS_PORT环境变量：

export DS_PORT=<PORT_NUMBER>

1	export DS_PORT=<PORT_NUMBER>

请写入端口号而不是<PORT_NUMBER>上面的命令。

警告如果要将文件服务器协议更改为HTTPS，请不要将端口更改为443，而是使用此说明。

将Document Server v5.2及更高版本切换为HTTPS

在开始将文件服务器切换为HTTPS协议之前，您需要创建安全证书和证书私钥。将它们放入安装了Document Server的计算机上的文件夹中。

获得证书后，请继续执行以下步骤：

停止NGINX服务：

service nginx stop

1	service nginx stop

使用以下命令onlyoffice-documentserver-ssl.conf.template将onlyoffice-documentserver.conf文件复制到文件：

cp -f /etc/onlyoffice/documentserver/nginx/onlyoffice-documentserver-ssl.conf.template /etc/onlyoffice/documentserver/nginx/onlyoffice-documentserver.conf

1	cp -f /etc/onlyoffice/documentserver/nginx/onlyoffice-documentserver-ssl.conf.template /etc/onlyoffice/documentserver/nginx/onlyoffice-documentserver.conf

编辑/etc/onlyoffice/documentserver/nginx/onlyoffice-documentserver.conf文件，更改实际使用的双花括号{{...}}中的所有参数：

{{SSL_CERTIFICATE_PATH}} - 您获得的SSL证书的路径;
{{SSL_KEY_PATH}} - SSL证书私钥的路径;
{{SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT}} -客户端证书的验证是否被启用（具有可用值on，off，optional和optional_no_ca）;
{{CA_CERTIFICATES_PATH}} - 客户端证书的路径，如果使用上一个参数启用，将验证该路径;
{{ONLYOFFICE_HTTPS_HSTS_MAXAGE}} - 高级配置选项，用于在文件服务器 NGINX vHost配置中设置HSTS max-age，仅在使用SSL时适用（通常默认为31536000足够安全）;
{{SSL_DHPARAM_PATH}} - Diffie-Hellman参数的路径;

有关配置文件中使用的SSL参数的更多信息，请参阅NGINX文档。

也可按如下配置进行修改：

include /etc/nginx/includes/onlyoffice-http.conf;

## Normal HTTP host
server {
  listen 0.0.0.0:80;
  listen [::]:80 default_server;
  server_name xxx.com ;#你的域名
  server_tokens off;

  ## Redirects all traffic to the HTTPS host
  root /nowhere; ## root doesn't have to be a valid path since we are redirecting
  rewrite ^ https://xxx.com ;#你的域名 permanent;
}

#HTTP host for internal services
server {
  listen 80;
  #listen [::]:80;
  server_name xxx.com ;#你的域名
  server_tokens off;
  
  include /etc/nginx/includes/onlyoffice-documentserver-common.conf;
  include /etc/nginx/includes/onlyoffice-documentserver-docservice.conf;
}

## HTTPS host
server {
  listen 443 ssl http2;
  #listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
  server_name xxx.com ;#你的域名
  root /usr/share/nginx/html;

  ## Strong SSL Security
  ## https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
  ssl on;
  ssl_certificate /app/1778033_office.jgdtd.com.cer;
  ssl_certificate_key /app/1778033_office.jgdtd.com.key;
  ssl_verify_client off;

  ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";

  ssl_protocols  TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  ssl_session_cache  builtin:1000  shared:SSL:10m;

  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

  add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;
  # add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
  add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;

  ## [Optional] If your certficate has OCSP, enable OCSP stapling to reduce the overhead and latency of running SSL.
  ## Replace with your ssl_trusted_certificate. For more info see:
  ## - https://medium.com/devops-programming/4445f4862461
  ## - https://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/4419319
  ## - https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-configure-ocsp-stapling-on-apache-and-nginx
  # ssl_stapling on;
  # ssl_stapling_verify on;
  # ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/stapling.trusted.crt;
  # resolver 208.67.222.222 208.67.222.220 valid=300s; # Can change to your DNS resolver if desired
  # resolver_timeout 10s;

  ## [Optional] Generate a stronger DHE parameter:
  ##   cd /etc/ssl/certs
  ##   sudo openssl dhparam -out dhparam.pem 4096
  ##
  # ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;

  include /etc/nginx/includes/onlyoffice-documentserver-*.conf;

}

include /etc/nginx/includes/onlyoffice-http.conf;

## Normal HTTP host

server {

listen 0.0.0.0:80;

listen [::]:80 default_server;

server_name xxx.com ;#你的域名

server_tokens off;

## Redirects all traffic to the HTTPS host

root /nowhere; ## root doesn't have to be a valid path since we are redirecting

rewrite ^ https://xxx.com ;#你的域名 permanent;

}

#HTTP host for internal services

server {

listen 80;

#listen [::]:80;

server_name xxx.com ;#你的域名

server_tokens off;

include /etc/nginx/includes/onlyoffice-documentserver-common.conf;

include /etc/nginx/includes/onlyoffice-documentserver-docservice.conf;

}

## HTTPS host

server {

listen 443 ssl http2;

#listen [::]:443 ssl http2;

server_name xxx.com ;#你的域名

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

## Strong SSL Security

## https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html

ssl on;

ssl_certificate /app/1778033_office.jgdtd.com.cer;

ssl_certificate_key /app/1778033_office.jgdtd.com.key;

ssl_verify_client off;

ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;

# add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;

## [Optional] If your certficate has OCSP, enable OCSP stapling to reduce the overhead and latency of running SSL.

## Replace with your ssl_trusted_certificate. For more info see:

## - https://medium.com/devops-programming/4445f4862461

## - https://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/4419319

## - https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-configure-ocsp-stapling-on-apache-and-nginx

# ssl_stapling on;

# ssl_stapling_verify on;

# ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/stapling.trusted.crt;

# resolver 208.67.222.222 208.67.222.220 valid=300s; # Can change to your DNS resolver if desired

# resolver_timeout 10s;

## [Optional] Generate a stronger DHE parameter:

## cd /etc/ssl/certs

## sudo openssl dhparam -out dhparam.pem 4096

# ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;

include /etc/nginx/includes/onlyoffice-documentserver-*.conf;

}

完成所有更改后，您可以再次启动NGINX服务：

service nginx start

1	service nginx start

在nextcloud里面链接onloffice文件服务器时须在域名后面添加上端口号。否则会报错！！！

官方文档

介绍

系统要求

安装依赖项

添加包含最新Node.js包版本的存储库

安装最新的NGINX软件包版本

安装EPEL存储库

安装和配置PostgreSQL

安装Redis

安装RabbitMQ

安装文件服务器

添加文件服务器存储库

安装文件服务器

更改默认文档服务器端口

将Document Server v5.2及更高版本切换为HTTPS

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